Foundation

What We Mean by "The Holy Spirit"

The Holy Spirit is the most mysterious and least understood part of the Christian life for many people. Here is what we mean when we talk about him.

Who the Holy Spirit is.

The Holy Spirit is not a force, an energy, or a feeling. He is a person — the third person of the Trinity, fully God. He can be grieved. He can be resisted. Jesus called him the Counselor — the one who comes alongside.

What the Holy Spirit does.

He lives inside every person who has trusted Jesus. He convicts — a loving, clear signal when something is off. He guides — through prompting, peace, Scripture. He transforms — the fruit of the Spirit is what he grows, not what you manufacture. He intercedes — when you don't know what to pray, he prays for you.

How you cooperate with him.

Pay attention to the promptings. Stay in Scripture — he uses what you've internalized. Don't grieve him — deal quickly with what quenches his work. Ask him: "Holy Spirit, what are you doing here? How do you want me to respond?"

What he is not.

He is not your feelings. Not every prompting is from him — test them against Scripture and the character of Jesus. He is not only for dramatic moments. The quiet, steady work of transformation is his primary mode.

A word for those who feel like they're missing something.

If your experience doesn't match what you've seen or heard from others, you are not behind. What matters is not the intensity of the experience but the direction of the transformation. Is Jesus becoming more real to you? That is the Spirit at work — however quietly.